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Terms starting with D

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DAO

also called decentralised autonomous organisation

An organisation run by token holder votes that smart contracts then execute automatically. The decision and its implementation are the same action.

What you already know this as

A co-operative or a shareholder vote, if the resolution carried itself out the moment it passed.

DeFi

also called decentralised finance

Financial services built as open code rather than as companies. Lending, exchange and yield with no application form, and equally no support desk and no deposit insurance.

What you already know this as

The whole banking product set, unbundled and rebuilt as software anyone can use or fork.

When a stablecoin slips away from its dollar value, usually because the market doubts the reserves behind it. Most depegs are brief and recover. Some never do.

What you already know this as

A bank run. The deposits were only ever worth what the assets behind them could be sold for that afternoon.

DEX

also called decentralised exchange

An exchange that is code rather than a company. You trade from your own wallet against a pool of assets, and nobody takes custody at any point.

What you already know this as

A currency exchange booth that is an algorithm instead of a person, and never closes.

Malaysia's instant transfer and QR scheme, reaching bank accounts and e-wallets through one code.

What you already know this as

A domestic instant rail with a unified QR layer.

Sending tiny amounts to many wallets, either to track how the funds move afterwards or to set up an address poisoning attempt.

What you already know this as

A micro-deposit used to probe whether an account is live.

When a terminal abroad offers to charge you in your home currency instead of the local one. It sounds helpful and it is almost always the worse rate, because the merchant's provider sets it and keeps the margin.

What you already know this as

Identical, and just as costly. The rule of thumb is unchanged: always choose the local currency.

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