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Explain it like a bankFlips every card at once

Account abstraction

also called smart accounts

Wallets that behave like normal apps. Spending limits, someone else covering the network fee, recovery without a phrase. The crypto machinery is still there, it is just no longer your problem.

What you already know this as

A neobank app. There is a routing number and a SWIFT message under there somewhere, and you have never had to see one.

In Kite: Why you never buy a separate token to pay a network fee with us. Gas is on us.

An attacker sends you a dust transaction from an address that looks like one you use, hoping you copy it out of your history next time. Always check the whole address, not the first and last four characters.

What you already know this as

A fraudulent invoice with the account number changed by two digits. Same trick, older than computers.

Free tokens distributed to users, usually to reward early use or to bootstrap attention. Also the most common bait in phishing, so treat unexpected ones as hostile.

What you already know this as

A free share giveaway or a sign-up bonus, and just as often a lure.

AML

also called anti-money laundering

The rules and monitoring that stop financial systems being used to launder criminal money. It is why transfers get reviewed and why some accounts get questions.

What you already know this as

Same acronym, same regulations, same teams. Crypto firms inherited the rulebook whole.

AMM

also called automated market maker

The formula that prices a decentralised exchange's pool. No order book and no human quoting, just a curve that moves as the pool's balance changes.

What you already know this as

An exchange booth whose rate is set by a published formula rather than by a trader's judgement.

Approval

also called allowance, token approval

Permission you grant a smart contract to spend tokens from your wallet, often with no limit and no expiry. Old approvals from apps you have forgotten are a standing risk worth revoking.

What you already know this as

A direct debit mandate with no cap and no end date, signed years ago and never cancelled.

APY

also called annual percentage yield

The annualised return including compounding. In crypto it is often quoted on rewards paid in a volatile token, so a large number can shrink as you earn it.

What you already know this as

The AER on a savings account, except the interest might be paid in something whose price moves.

Authorisation

also called auth, pre-auth, hold

The instant yes or no when you tap. The amount is held rather than taken, which is why a hotel or a petrol station can reserve more than you eventually pay.

What you already know this as

Exactly the same mechanic, on exactly the same rails. No money has moved yet.

All 8 terms shown.