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Decode finance jargon with Kite

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All 123 terms

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Explain it like a bankFlips every card at once

DeFi

also called decentralised finance

Financial services built as open code rather than as companies. Lending, exchange and yield with no application form, and equally no support desk and no deposit insurance.

What you already know this as

The whole banking product set, unbundled and rebuilt as software anyone can use or fork.

When a stablecoin slips away from its dollar value, usually because the market doubts the reserves behind it. Most depegs are brief and recover. Some never do.

What you already know this as

A bank run. The deposits were only ever worth what the assets behind them could be sold for that afternoon.

DEX

also called decentralised exchange

An exchange that is code rather than a company. You trade from your own wallet against a pool of assets, and nobody takes custody at any point.

What you already know this as

A currency exchange booth that is an algorithm instead of a person, and never closes.

Malaysia's instant transfer and QR scheme, reaching bank accounts and e-wallets through one code.

What you already know this as

A domestic instant rail with a unified QR layer.

Sending tiny amounts to many wallets, either to track how the funds move afterwards or to set up an address poisoning attempt.

What you already know this as

A micro-deposit used to probe whether an account is live.

When a terminal abroad offers to charge you in your home currency instead of the local one. It sounds helpful and it is almost always the worse rate, because the merchant's provider sets it and keeps the margin.

What you already know this as

Identical, and just as costly. The rule of thumb is unchanged: always choose the local currency.

Whether a product is open to you, usually decided by where you legally reside rather than where you happen to be standing.

What you already know this as

Account opening criteria. Residency, age and a completed identity check.

In Kite: The Kite card is available to residents of Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia, aged 18 and up, with KYC complete.

ENS

also called name service, .eth name

A readable name mapped to a wallet address, so you can send to alice.eth instead of forty-two characters of hexadecimal.

What you already know this as

A UPI ID or a PayPal email standing in for an account number. Also DNS, which is the same trick for websites.

Exchange

also called CEX, centralised exchange

A company that matches buyers and sellers and holds your funds while you trade. Convenient, and it means someone else is holding your money.

What you already know this as

A broker with a client money account. Your positions are real, the custody is theirs.

Fiat

also called fiat currency

Ordinary government money. Dollars, pesos, baht, ringgit, rupees. Crypto people say fiat simply to mean 'the money you already had'.

What you already know this as

Money. That is the whole translation.

The point past which a payment cannot be reversed. Blockchains reach it in seconds to minutes, and after that no one, including the network, can undo it.

What you already know this as

Irrevocability. A cleared cheque, past the point where it can bounce.

FX markup

also called foreign transaction fee, forex fee

The percentage added on top of the real exchange rate when you spend in a currency your account does not hold. It is charged on the whole amount, so it scales with your holiday.

What you already know this as

The foreign transaction fee on a bank card, typically stated as one number that quietly bundles the network's cross-border charge and the bank's own margin.

In Kite: US dollar spends carry no added fee. Everything else is a flat 1.8%.

Gas

also called gas fee, network fee

What the network charges to include your transaction in a block. It goes to whoever is running the infrastructure rather than to the app you are using, and the price climbs whenever the chain is busy.

What you already know this as

The interchange and network fee inside a card payment, or the SWIFT charge on a wire. Always there, usually invisible, occasionally enormous.

In Kite: Gas fees are on us. You do not hold a separate token to pay them.

The rate you are charged for each unit of computation. Bid higher and you get processed sooner, which is why fees spike when everyone wants in at once.

What you already know this as

Paying for a priority wire instead of standard clearing, or courier express instead of next week.

A token that turns holding into voting power over how a protocol is run, from fee levels to upgrades.

What you already know this as

Voting shares, or a co-operative membership vote.

Hardware wallet

also called cold wallet, cold storage

A small physical device that keeps your keys offline and signs transactions without exposing them. Suited to savings you rarely touch, not to buying coffee.

What you already know this as

A safety deposit box. Excellent for the deeds to your house, inconvenient for bus fare.

A wallet on an internet-connected device. Convenient, and the right tool for money you actually spend, which is why the sensible pattern is a small hot balance and a cold store for the rest.

What you already know this as

The cash in your pocket versus the money in your account. Nobody carries their savings in their wallet.

The shortfall a liquidity provider ends up with compared to simply holding the two tokens, caused by the pool rebalancing as prices move. The name is optimistic.

What you already know this as

The opportunity cost of being contractually held to a fixed asset ratio while the market moves away from it.

One code that every app can read, instead of a separate sticker per provider. It is the reason QR payments took over in Asia and stalled elsewhere.

What you already know this as

Why any card works in any terminal. Cards solved this in the 1970s and QR schemes have been solving it country by country ever since.

What a card costs to get. Many crypto cards charge for the plastic, for the virtual card, or for a tier that unlocks either.

What you already know this as

A card issuance or replacement charge on a bank account.

In Kite: Ours is zero. No issuance fee, no maintenance fee, no annual fee.

The company that mints a stablecoin, holds the reserves and honours redemptions. For USDC that is Circle, for USDT it is Tether. The token is only as good as the issuer standing behind it.

What you already know this as

The bank whose name is on your deposit, or the e-money institution whose licence makes your app balance a legal claim rather than a favour.

KYC

also called Know Your Customer, verification

Proving who you are with an ID document and usually a selfie, before a regulated service will let you move money. It is a legal requirement, not a preference.

What you already know this as

Opening a bank account. The same passport, the same proof of address, the same wait.

In Kite: You complete KYC once, then request your card in the app.

Layer 1

also called L1, base layer

The base blockchain that settles everything, such as Ethereum. Maximum security, and the most expensive place to do anything small.

What you already know this as

A central bank's real-time gross settlement system. Everything ultimately settles there, and you would not use it to split a taxi fare.

Layer 2

also called L2

A faster, cheaper network built on top of a base chain, which batches transactions and posts them down for final settlement. Base and Polygon are where most everyday stablecoin movement happens.

What you already know this as

An instant payment rail that nets throughout the day and settles to the central bank at the end of it.

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